Family Practice Advance Access originally published online on May 25, 2008
Family Practice 2008 25(3):202-208; doi:10.1093/fampra/cmn018
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Computers in the new consultation: within the first minute
a Department of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, 200 Berkeley Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053
b Department of History and Philosophy of Science, The University of Melbourne, 200 Berkeley Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053
c Academic Unit of General Practice and Community Health, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Correspondence to Christopher Pearce, Department of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, 200 Berkeley Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia; Email: chris_pearce{at}mac.com
Received 27 July 2007; Accepted 14 April 2008.
| Abstract |
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Background. Computers are now commonplace in the general practice consultation in many countries and literature is beginning to appear that describes the effects of this presence on the doctor–patient relationship. Concepts such as patient centredness emphasize the importance of this relationship to patient outcomes, yet the presence of the computer has introduced another partner to that relationship.
Objective. To describe the patient–doctor–computer relationship during the opening period of the consultation.
Methods. Twenty GPs provided 141 consultations for direct observation, using digital video. Consultations were analysed according to Goffman's dramaturgical methodology.
Results. Openings could be described as doctor, patient or computer openings, according to the source of initial influence on the consultation. Specific behaviours can be described within those three categories.
Conclusions. The presence of the computer has changed the beginning of the consultation. Where once only two actors needed to perform their roles, now three interact in differing ways. Information comes from many sources, and behaviour responds accordingly. Future studies of the consultation need to take into account the impact of the computer in shaping how the consultation flows and the information needs of all participants.
Keywords. Physician–patient relationship, medical informatics, office visits, computers, qualitative research.
Pearce C, Trumble S, Arnold M, Dwan K and Phillips C. Computers in the new consultation, within the first minute. Family Practice 2008; 25: 202–208.
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